Constipation is a condition in which an individual has difficulty passing stool or has infrequent bowel movements. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including a low-fiber diet, dehydration, medication side effects, and medical conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or hypothyroidism. Constipation can lead to discomfort, bloating, and abdominal pain. Treatment for constipation depends on the underlying cause and may involve dietary changes, increased fluid intake, medication, or other interventions to promote regular bowel movements and alleviate symptoms.
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