Chloral hydrate is a sedative-hypnotic medication primarily used for its calming and sleep-inducing effects. Although its usage has declined due to the availability of safer alternatives, it remains relevant in certain medical settings. Below are the primary applications of chloral hydrate:
1. Sedation in Medical Procedures
Chloral hydrate is frequently used to induce mild to moderate sedation, particularly in children, during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures such as:
- MRI and CT scans
- EEG (Electroencephalography)
- Dental surgeries
Its sedative effects help to calm patients, ensuring they remain still during the procedure without the need for general anesthesia.
2. Short-Term Treatment of Insomnia
Chloral hydrate is used to treat acute sleep disorders, particularly when other treatments are ineffective or unsuitable.
It is prescribed for short-term use only, as prolonged use can lead to dependence and tolerance.
3. Preoperative Sedation
In surgical settings, chloral hydrate may be administered before anesthesia to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
4. Pediatric Use
Chloral hydrate is particularly useful in pediatric medicine due to its predictable effects and availability in liquid formulations. It is often prescribed to children who require sedation for non-invasive medical procedures.
| Key Applications | Details |
|---|---|
| Diagnostic Procedures | Sedation during scans or tests |
| Sleep Disorders | Short-term relief of acute insomnia |
| Pre-Surgery Use | Anxiety reduction before anesthesia |