Antipsychotics

Antipsychotic medication, also known as neuroleptics, is a group of medications commonly used to treat psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychotic disorders. Antipsychotics are also sometimes used to treat other mental health conditions such as severe anxiety or depression, and some behavioral disorders.

Antipsychotics work by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is involved in regulating mood, behavior, and cognition. They can be divided into two main categories: typical antipsychotics and atypical antipsychotics.

Typical antipsychotics were the first generation of antipsychotics developed and include medications such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. Atypical antipsychotics, which include medications such as risperidone and olanzapine, were developed later and are generally associated with fewer side effects than typical antipsychotics.

Antipsychotics can have a range of side effects, including drowsiness, weight gain, tremors, and movement disorders. Some antipsychotics may also increase the risk of developing diabetes or other metabolic disorders. It is important for individuals taking antipsychotics to have regular medical check-ups to monitor any potential side effects.

Antipsychotics are usually prescribed by a healthcare provider or psychiatrist after a thorough evaluation of the individual’s symptoms and medical history. They are typically used in combination with other forms of therapy, including talk therapy and behavioral therapy, to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.